Thursday, May 24, 2012

David_Halperin: Romney's Disastrous Education Agenda: Reward His Donors, Make Sure Money Dominates Politics

Mitt Romney has just released his plan for educating America's young people, and it's wholly consistent with his overall philosophy: Allow money to dominate politics, and everything will work out great. Except that, when it comes to policies on college education, we tried that approach under George W. Bush, and it was a disaster for students and taxpayers.

Specifically, Romney attacks -- and pledges to undo -- two critical reforms implemented by the Obama administration: (1) reforming student loans and (2) holding for-profit colleges accountable for waste, fraud, and abuse.

In the recent bad old days, the big firms dominating the student loan business -- Sallie Mae, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, JPMorgan Chase, etc. -- got paid as if they were lenders, when in fact they were merely loan servicers; it was us taxpayers who actually took the risk of students defaulting on loans. These banks then used our money to hire lobbyists to protect their billions in unwarranted profits. The Obama administration stood up to them, and Congress, with nowhere left to cut spending, finally ended this absurd giveaway. There's absolutely no logical reason to restore this massive waste of taxpayer money. You would only do it if a central principle of your presidency was to hand out gifts to special interests who helped you get elected. Unfortunately it looks like Romney might want to be just that kind of president. JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo employees are ranked Nos. 3, 6, and 10 among the top 2012 Romney donors.

Then there's the issue of the for-profit college sector, whose multiple bad actors have been caught in the fact of defrauding our veterans and low-income students with deceptive recruiting practices, and defrauding government with phony reporting. For-profit colleges have grown rapidly and now account for about 12 percent of students, but their financial footprint is even bigger: With high prices, high dropout rates, and poor job placement, they account for 25 percent of federal financial aid -- more than $30 billion a year -- and 45 percent of student loan defaults.

Romney takes direct aim at the Obama administration's "gainful employment" rule -- an effort to channel federal student aid to college programs that actually help students learn and get jobs, rather than to programs that leave students deep in debt and ruin their lives. Many of the biggest schools get 90 percent or more of their revenue from taxpayer funds. They devoted a big chunk of that money to a lobbying and public relations campaign that succeeded in watering down -- but not eliminating -- the new Obama rule.?But that's not good enough for Mitt Romney.

Why? One possibility is that the for-profit college owners are his friends and business associates.?On the campaign trail, Romney has pointed to a for-profit college, Florida's?Full Sail University, as an innovative, cost-effective leader in higher education. Never mind that Full Sail has sky-high prices and, at best, a?mixed record?when it comes to helping students. Romney did not inform voters?that his campaign and Super PAC have received nearly $100,000 from Full Sail CEO Bill Heavener and from C. Kevin Landry, chairman of TA Associates, the private equity firm that owns Full Sail.

Nor did Romney tell voters about the private equity fund Solamere Capital, which is run by Mitt's son Tagg Romney and?Spencer Zwick, who also serves as the top fundraiser on the Romney campaign staff. ?Solamere was launched with a $10 million investment from Mitt and Ann Romney, and Mitt also has provided strategic advice.?Solamere Capital offered its clients a stake in TA Associates, which owns not just Full Sail but a number of for-profit schools,?including troubled?Vatterott Colleges, marked by exploitative recruiting practices and high student loan defaults.

That's not all. The?political action committee of the Apollo Group, owner of the largest for-profit education business, the University of Phoenix, has contributed the maximum $5,000 to Romney's campaign, the company's only contribution to a 2012 presidential candidate. Goldman Sachs, the No. 1 source of contributions to Romney, owns 41 percent of EDMC, one of the largest for-profit college businesses, currently being sued by the Justice Department and investigated by state attorneys general for fraud.

When a candidate endorses his donors' businesses, without even telling you they are donors (and business associates), there is legitimate concern that those donors might receive favorable treatment after the candidate is elected.

But give Mitt Romney credit: Now he has told us flat-out that, when it comes to higher education policy, he will favor the business interests of his donors -- at the expense of students and taxpayers -- when he's elected. Voters will have to decide what to do with that information.

The original version of this article appeared on Republic Report.

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Follow David_Halperin on Twitter: www.twitter.com/david4america

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Will Smith: Why I slapped kissing reporter

By Courtney Hazlett

When Will Smith was walking the red carpet in Moscow to promote "Men in Black 3," a reporter from the Ukraine got a little fresh with the former Fresh Prince. When a hug turned into an attempted kiss, Smith delivered a slap heard 'round the world, and the actor is now explaining himself.

On Tuesday's "Late Show With David Letterman," Smith recalled the incident.

"He says, 'I'm your biggest fan, can I have a hug?' I go to give this joker a hug, and he, like, tries to lean in to like, kiss me ... it's just awkward, Dave," Smith said.

Smith went on to say that it was later explained to him that the lip-lock was the journalist's "schtick."

"And that's why his a-- got schtuck," Smith said.

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'G.I. Joe' gets new marching orders, moves to 2013

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Panel advises against prostate cancer test

MONDAY, May 21 (HealthDay News) -- In a highly anticipated move sure to unleash heated debate, a prominent U.S. government advisory panel is recommending that men of all ages no longer be screened for prostate cancer by undergoing the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test.

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, an independent group of medical experts in prevention and evidence-based medicine, said PSA screening results in overdiagnosis of prostate cancer and unnecessary treatment that can leave men impotent and incontinent.

This final recommendation comes seven months after the task force drafted a report giving a "D" rating for the PSA blood test. Previous guidelines had stated that most men should undergo screening beginning at age 50.

"Some may say that by rating the test a 'D' we're taking away the possibility of an informed decision, but we don't want that to be the case," said task force co-vice chair Dr. Michael LeFevre, a professor in the department of family and community medicine at the University of Missouri School of Medicine. "This decision does not preclude a man choosing to be screened."

The task force is the same panel that in 2009 rejected regular mammograms for women in their 40s, after also concluding the benefits don't outweigh the harms.

The new recommendation is published online May 22 in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine.

About 242,000 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in Americans this year, and about 28,000 will die from it, according to the U.S. National Cancer Institute. More than two-thirds of those deaths occur after age 75, the task force said.

PSA tests -- which measure prostate-specific antigen, a protein produced by the prostate gland -- can detect which men are developing the malignancy. But they cannot discern between cases that will never become life-threatening and those that require treatment, such as surgery, radiation or hormone therapy.

Basing its recommendation mainly on two major trials of PSA testing in asymptomatic men in the United States and Europe, the task force concluded screening may only help one man in every 1,000 to avoid dying from prostate cancer. Up to five in 1,000 men will die within a month of prostate cancer surgery, the panel said, and between 10 and 70 per 1,000 men will suffer lifelong adverse effects, such as urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction and bowel dysfunction.

Many will also suffer unduly from persistent anxiety, the report said.

Critics of the task force's decision said the group underestimated the PSA test's benefits and overestimated its harms and also overlooked significant methodological flaws in the studies on which it based the "D" recommendation. None of the task force members are urologists or oncologists, making them unqualified to broach the topic, some health experts said.

"I think they're throwing away the baby with the bathwater," said Dr. William Catalona, a professor of urology and director of the clinical prostate cancer program at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, who wrote an accompanying journal editorial condemning the move.

"There's just no other way to detect prostate cancer early than through PSA testing," Catalona added. "If we were to completely stop PSA testing in all men . . . it would result in countless men dying of metastatic prostate cancer. People are happy to be cured of their prostate cancer, even if they have some side effects."

Dr. Otis Brawley, chief medical officer at the American Cancer Society and an outspoken figure on the pros and cons of cancer screening tests, encouraged men to make their own choice about PSA screening while keeping the risks and benefits in mind. Certain men, including blacks and those with a family history of the disease, are at significantly higher risk of developing prostate cancer, he noted.

"I am hoping this (recommendation) shuts down mass screenings, where men are only told that this will help them, which is stretching the truth," Brawley said. "They're rarely told about the potential for harm and that, for the people running the screening, the [venture] is usually quite lucrative for them."

LeFevre said it remains to be seen whether health insurers will change their coverage of PSA screening based on the task force's recommendation. For one thing, insurers aren't supposed to tailor coverage decisions to USPSTF guidelines, he said.

"If you look at the overall costs of screening, the PSA test itself is very small," LeFevre said. "I'd be surprised to see them take what I call the political risk of backing away from that."

More information

For more on prostate cancer, visit the American Cancer Society.

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Wednesday, May 23, 2012

One dead in east Sudan car blast: state media

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Lockerbie bomber to be buried, controversy lives on

Abdelbaset Ali Mohmet al-Megrahi, the only person convicted of the 1988 Lockerbie bombing which killed 270 people, was to be buried Monday after he died of cancer protesting his innocence to the end.

"His pain is over now -- he is with god," said Mohammed al-Megrahi, insisting that his brother died an innocent man.

"There never was exact proof," he stressed.

Megrahi was found guilty of blowing up Pan Am Flight 103 over the Scottish town of Lockerbie in 1988, killing all 259 people on board along with 11 people on the ground.

He died on Sunday, almost three years after the Scottish government freed him on compassionate grounds following his diagnosis with prostate cancer.

Relatives said the funeral would be held later on Monday.

Megrahi's death has revived the debate on whether the initial verdict was flawed and prompted sharply contrasting reactions in Britain and the United States.

He had always maintained his innocence, arguing that US agencies "led the way" in securing his conviction.

His brother Abdelhakim defended him on Sunday, saying he was the "scapegoat" of the regime of Moamer Kadhafi, toppled in a popular uprising last year.

"He has died and has left us with the feeling of injustice," he told AFP. "Everyone knows that the Kadhafi regime blamed its mistakes on others."

The brother said the family would cooperate fully with any reopened investigation into the Lockerbie killings.

"We are convinced of Abdelbaset's innocence. Yes, we want the truth. It's in our interest," Abdelhakim said.

The US government, which was outraged by Scotland's decision to free the former Libyan airline security chief, said his death concluded "an unfortunate chapter."

"We will continue working with our new partners in Libya toward a full accounting of (Moamer) Kadhafi's horrific acts," said US National Security Council spokesman Tommy Vietor.

Libya's interim government pledged its full cooperation with any further inquiries into the Lockerbie bombing, which some, particularly in Britain, have blamed on Iran and its Palestinian allies rather than Kadhafi.

"In Libya, it is in our interest to close this case and bring out the truth," said Transitional National Council spokesman Mohammed Harizi. "We want to expose the crimes of Kadhafi which did so much harm to the Libyan people."

Britain's Independent newspaper demanded a public inquiry but its calls were rejected by Prime Minister David Cameron who again criticised Megrahi's release by the Scottish authorities, who have devolved powers in judicial and penal affairs.

"Megrahi's death is no reason to stop trying to get to the truth," said the left-leaning newspaper's editorial.

Cameron insisted: "There was a proper process, a proper court proceeding and all the rest of it. We have to give people the chance to mourn those that were lost."

The fact that Megrahi survived much longer than the doctors had estimated provoked indignation in Britain and the United States.

The convict had been greeted as a hero on his return to Kadhafi's Libya, after having served eight years of a minimum 27-year sentence for his role in the Lockerbie bombing.

Several relatives of US citizens killed in the Lockerbie bombing said they were pleased that Megrahi had died.

"He deserved to die," said Susan Cohen, whose daughter Theodora was one of the victims.

"He was a mass murderer. I feel no pity around him. He got to die with his family around him. My daughter, at age 20, died a brutal, horrible death," she told CNN.

But the father of one of the victims of the Lockerbie bombing, who has long believed Megrahi was innocent, said it was a sad day.

"It is a sad time, I think. I have been satisfied for some years that this man was nothing to do with the murder of my daughter," Jim Swire, whose daughter Flora was killed in the attack, told BBC TV.

"I think Scotland has a big question to answer as to why his verdict hasn't long since been reviewed."

In December, Megrahi told several British newspapers in what was billed as a "final interview" that a book being written by investigative journalist John Ashton would clear his name.

"I am an innocent man," he told the papers, including The Times and the Daily Mail.

"I am about to die and I ask now to be left in peace with my family," he said.

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Policeman's widow: Punishment for IRA killers weak

DUBLIN (AP) ? The widow of a Northern Ireland policeman killed by Irish Republican Army die-hards condemned the length of prison sentences imposed Monday on his murderers, saying they were too short to deter more attacks by IRA factions.

Kate Carroll spoke out after a Belfast judge imposed minimum prison terms on two men from the Continuity IRA splinter group who were convicted of murdering her husband Stephen in 2009. He was the first officer to be killed in Northern Ireland since 1998, the year of the U.S.-brokered Good Friday peace accord for the British territory.

Justice Paul Girvan ruled that Brendan McConville must spend a further 22 years in prison, and John Wootton 11 years, before either could apply for parole. Both have been behind bars since 2009.

McConville, 41, and Wootton, 21, originally received life sentences when they were convicted in February, but the Northern Ireland legal system allows judges to specify minimum terms before parole bids can be considered. They usually are approved.

The Continuity IRA, one of several anti-British factions still trying to undermine the peace process in Northern Ireland, lured police into the ambush by vandalizing a family's house and triggering an emergency call for help. Carroll, 48, was providing armed backup to the officers responding to the threatened family, and sitting alone in his unmarked patrol car, when he was shot once through the back of the head.

The judge said McConville and Wootten, who declined to answer questions in police custody or during their trial, have demonstrated "no remorse for what they did."

Both men were sporting long beards grown as part of a long-running protest by members of various IRA factions inside Northern Ireland's Maghaberry Prison; they also have been smearing their own excrement on their cell walls, mimicking an IRA tactic pioneered in the mid-1970s.

Carroll's widow noted that Girvan's sentences were much shorter than the 30-year minimums that typically apply in the rest of the United Kingdom for those convicted of murdering a police officer.

"Justice has been done? Not for us, it has not," Kate Carroll said, calling for Northern Ireland judges to impose the same level of punishment as elsewhere in the UK. "You cannot make exceptions in one country. It is disgusting."

She called the prospect that Wootton might be free by 2023, when he's 32, as far too weak a punishment to deter Irish republicans from attacking police. McConville, a former politician for the IRA-linked Sinn Fein party, could be free in 2034 at age 63.

Carroll said Wootton's lesser punishment "gives the message out that it is fine to kill a policeman here because you get a rap on the knuckles."

Wootton's mother received a suspended 12-month sentence after admitting she hid her son's computer and other incriminating evidence from detectives.

The Police Service of Northern Ireland said in a statement it was studying the sentencing judgment and would make no detailed response.

Hours after the sentences were announced, a van was hijacked and set on fire in the divided town of Lurgan, southwest of Belfast, and police advised people to avoid the Catholic part of town. The community is often troubled by such incidents when legal action is taken against IRA factions.

The Continuity IRA, founded in 1985, is one of several small Irish republican groups still plotting bomb and gun attacks in defiance of Northern Ireland's broadly successful peace process. The once-dominant Provisional IRA renounced violence and disarmed in 2005, and one of its former commanders, Martin McGuinness, today serves as deputy leader of the region's Catholic-Protestant government.

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